Operating cost force carriers to embrace regional jets

 Operating cost force  carriers to embrace regional jets


....... Embraer ATR, Bombardier top request list


Pandemic shocks and increasing cost of aircraft operations is forcing Nigerian carriers to embrace regional jets , investigation by The Nation has  revealed.
Among the regional aircraft types or jets attracting Nigerian carriers, investigations reveal include : Brazilian manufactured - Embraer ; Canadian designed - Bombardier and French manufactured - ATR.
Investigations by The Nation  further revealed that while new entrants : United Nigeria Airlines and Green Africa Airlines have opted for ATR and Embraer in the fleet to save the escalating cost of operations, because the aircraft types ate fuel economical ; existing operators including Air Peace and Ibom Air are opting for  increasing number of Embraer and Bombardier in their fleet.
Fuel cost, experts say, constitute over 60 per cent in the running expenditure of airlines , which keeps oscillating on account of the exchange rate.
Aviation fuel is imported into Nigeria and the single highest component of airline costs of operations.
Experts familiar with the matter said unless Nigerian carriers stick to fuel economic aircraft types the survival of airlines hangers in the thread.
Checks by The Nation reveal that Overland Airways, Arik Air, Aero Contractors Airlines, Air Peace, Associated Aviation , Ibom Air have regional jets in their fleet.
Experts say airlines are moving to regional jet operations for two reasons. First,  because the smaller aircraft size allows them to better match the aircraft to the market.
The second consideration experts say is because of the reduced labor costs.
Last year, Air Peace firmed an order for up to 30 Embraer 195-E2 regional jets.
Set to be the first E-Jets E2 operator in Africa, Air Peace's firm order is for 13 E195-E2s with 17 purchase rights for the same model. The carrier also signed a contract for three additional E195-E2s, confirming purchase rights from the original contract.The airline has started taking off the Embraer jets.
Speaking on the use of regional jets, Chairman, Air Peace, Allen Onyema said :"The E195-E2 is the perfect aircraft to expand our operations in Africa and this new order is a further confirmation of our 'no-city-left-behind initiative which we shall continue to execute", said Air Peace Chairman/CEO, Mr. Allen Onyema.
He added, "We are receiving impressive data about the aircraft's economics now that is in revenue service, and this was a driver to place this new firm order with Embraer. Air Peace subsidiary, Air Peace Hopper, started operating six ERJ145 jets last year on short thin routes.
 Ibom Air said it settled for the use of Bombardier CRJ900 aircraft because it is suitable for the needs of air travel in Nigeria, its Chief Operating Officer (COO),Mr George Uriesi said.
According to Uriesi the aircraft type, besides being cost effective , is the only equipment suitable for the route and operational structure developed in the business plan of the carrier.
He said the choice to utilize Bombardier CRJ 900 aircraft was strategic to position an airline that will grow organically , in terms of fleet and route structure.
Uriesi said : " We looked at the B737 and it is obvious we looked at the economics of the operations of the Embraer and the CRJ900 and eventually we opted for the CRJ.
Meanwhile, the Brazzilian aircraft manufacturer recently  released its Commercial Market Outlook detailing global passenger demand for air travel and new aircraft deliveries over the next 10 years.
The  outlook shows that global pandemic is causing fundamental changes that are reshaping air travel patterns and demand for new aircraft, with four main drivers.
According to the  Commercial Market Outlook  airlines are placing emphasis on  fleet right sizing  with a shift to smaller capacity and more versatile aircraft to match weaker demand.
The Outlook indicates that companies that use aircraft are seeking to protect their supply chains from external shocks that will bring businesses closer , generate new traffic flows under regional arrangements.
The Commercial Market Outlook highlighted passenger behavior tilting in the direction of preference for shorter - haul flights and decentralization of offices from large urban centers requiring a more diverse network.
According to the Outlook, consumers are increasingly placing emphasis on environmental considerations with renewed focus on more efficient greener aircraft types.
Speaking in an online interview, President and Chief Executive Officer of Embraer Commercial Aviation Arjan Meijer : said " The short-term impact of the global pandemic has long-term implications for new aircraft demand.
 “Our forecast reflects some of the trends we’re already seeing - the early retirement of older and less efficient aircraft, a preference for more profitable smaller airplanes to match weaker demand.
" There is also  growing importance of domestic and regional airline networks in the restoration of air service. Aircraft with up to 150 seats will be instrumental in how quickly our industry recovers.”
On traffic growth, the Outlook indicated that Global passenger traffic, which is measured in Revenue Passenger Kilometres   will return to 2019 levels by 2024, yet remain 19 per cent  below Embraer’s previous forecast through the decade, to 2029.
It projected that 4,420 new jets up to 150 seats will be delivered through 2029 while 75 percent  of deliveries will replace ageing aircraft with 25 per cent  representing market growth.
Majority of the new jets, the Outlook indicated, will be to airlines in North America , with 1,520 units while  Asia Pacific  will take delivery of 1,220.
 The Outlook indicated that    1,080 new turboprops will be delivered through 2029 with majority to airlines in China/Asia Pacific  with 490 units whereas deliveries to  Europe  will peg at 190.

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